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The IUP Journal of Applied Finance   

April'11
Focus Areas
  • Business Environment
  • Regulatory Environment
  • Equity Markets
  • Debt Market
  • Corporate
  • Finance
  • Financial Services
  • Portfolio Management
  • International Finance
  • Risk Management
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An Analysis of Relationship Between Corporate Governance of Firms and Their Capital Market Performance
Financial Liberalization and Services Sector Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Estimation of Constant and Time-Varying Hedge Ratios for Indian Stock Index Futures Market: Evidence from the National Stock Exchange
Winter Blues, Investor Mood and Stock Market Returns: Evidence from the Tunisian Stock Exchange
Determination and Use of a Hurdle Rate in the Capital Budgeting Process: Evidence from Listed Australian Companies
Do Indian Mutual Fund Managers Select the Stock and Time the Market Correctly?
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An Analysis of Relationship Between Corporate Governance of Firms and Their Capital Market Performance

-- Debasis Bagchi

Earlier research works documented that a portfolio constructed on the basis of good corporate governance firms has earned more return in comparison to the return of a portfolio which included low corporate governance firms. In our research, we found that there has been no abnormal return earned by the different portfolios constructed on the basis of corporate governance index. The impulse response analysis shows that the portfolios of both low and high governance firms as well as only low governance firms have similar impulse response on Nifty return. This phenomenon signifies that the impact of economic shocks on the stock market performance of the higher governance index firms is similar to that of the low and moderate governance indexed firms.

Article Price : Rs.50

Financial Liberalization and Services Sector Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

-- Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye and Shahida Wizarat

The paper focuses on the relationship between financial liberalization and services sector growth in Pakistan, capturing the impact of financial liberalization using the Financial Liberalization Index (FLI) first developed by Hye and Wizarat (2010). The results suggest that in the short run both FLI and the real interest rate (RIR) positively impact the services sector growth, but in the long run, FLI and RIR are negatively related to services sector growth.

Article Price : Rs.50

Estimation of Constant and Time-Varying Hedge Ratios for Indian Stock Index Futures Market: Evidence from the National Stock Exchange

-- P Srinivasan

This paper investigates the hedging effectiveness of the S&P CNX Nifty index futures by employing four competing models, viz., the simple Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, the Bivariate Vector Autoregressive (BVAR) model, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and the multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) with error correction model. The hedge performances obtained from the different econometric models for the in-sample and out-of-sample periods are compared in terms of variance minimization criterion.

Article Price : Rs.50

Winter Blues, Investor Mood and Stock Market Returns: Evidence from the Tunisian Stock Exchange

-- Fatma Hammami and Ezzeddine Abaoub

Previous research has recognized strong and robust links between seasonal variation in length of day, seasonal depression risk aversion and stock market returns. The influence of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) on market returns is known as the SAD effect. We study the SAD effect in the context of the Tunisian stock exchange. Using the daily return data of the Tunisian stock market indices—BVMT and TUNINDEX—for the period January 1998 to December 2008, we do not confirm the presence of the SAD effect on the market returns. Our results may be explained by the geographic location of Tunis city at latitudes closer to the equator line (36° North), where SAD effect becomes generally less significant.

Article Price : Rs.50

Determination and Use of a Hurdle Rate in the Capital Budgeting Process: Evidence from Listed Australian Companies

-- Baliira Kalyebara and Abdullahi D Ahmed

This paper reports the results of a questionnaire survey about the investment appraisal practices of the top 500 companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) and the internal and external factors which impact on the managers' decisions. For the companies which responded (41%), the results show that the majority of respondents predominately use discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques. Respondents use more than one technique to make investment appraisal decisions. The use of the non-DCF techniques such as payback period in the preliminary stages is a common practice. More often than not, non-DCF techniques are complemented by DCF techniques as NPV and IRR as the primary techniques.

Article Price : Rs.50

Do Indian Mutual Fund Managers Select the Stock and Time the Market Correctly?

-- Manju Punia Chopra

The study measures the performance, on the parameters of `Stock Selection' and `Market-Timing' ability, of mutual fund managers, using Jensen's alpha and, Merton-Henriksson model, on a sample of 36 Indian mutual fund schemes, for the period January 2001 to September 2009, with S&P CNX Nifty as a benchmark. Findings suggest that, on an average, fund managers are not able to predict security prices well enough to outperform a buy-the-market-and-hold policy. There was very little evidence of any individual fund being able to do significantly better than expected from random chance. No evidence of curvature of the characteristic lines, indicating superior timing skill, is found for any of the funds.

Article Price : Rs.50

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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